Saturday, February 25, 2012

Anxiety Disorder Treatment


Fortunately, clearly countable amount of progress has been made in the last two decades in the field of treatment of people with psychological disorders, consisting anxiety disorders. Although the apt treatment approach depends highly on the sort of disorder, one or a combination of the following therapies can be effective for most anxiety disorders:
  • Medication: Medicines used to lessen the signs of anxiety disorders are anti-depressants and anxiety-reducing drugs. Medication cannot cure anxiety disorders, but it can manage them while the person receives psychotherapy. Medication must be referred by registered physicians, generally psychiatrists, who can either provide psychotherapy themselves or work as a group with psychologists, social workers, or counselors who offer psychotherapy. Particularly the effective medications used for anxiety disorders are antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, and beta-blockers to circumscribe some of the physical signs. Through proper treatment, many people with anxiety disorders can lead normal, fulfilling lives.
  • Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy (a sort of counseling) causes the emotional response to psychological illness. It is a method in which trained psychological health professionals aid people by talking through strategies for understanding and dealing with their illness.
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy: People who are suffering from anxiety disorders eventually take part in this sort of psychotherapy in which the person studies how to recognize and diversify thought patterns and behaviors that lead to poignant feelings.
·         Dietary and lifestyle changes: When con­sid­er­ing about the en­er­gy needed for the body, things such as the heart or the major mus­cles race read­i­ly in mind. But what many peo­ple fail to find is that the brain is a particular organ too; one more body’s en­er­gy required element than any other sin­gle organ. The brain is re­spon­si­ble for a per­son’s attitude and emo­tion­al re­spons­es, so it is not sur­prising that what they nour­ish it with must affect their minds state to some ex­tent. That’s why a healthy, bal­anced diet is not only crucial for mental health; it is mandatory for emo­tion­al well­be­ing too.  
          Relaxation therapy: To defeat anxiety, phobias, or panic attacks it is crucial to learn how to relax through relaxation therapy. It is not possible to feel relaxed and tense at the same time. People who have high levels of anxiety often do not know how to relax or to liberate the tension stored in their muscles that is contributing to the experience of anxiety disorders.
  • Terminate or lessen your consumption of products which contain caffeine, like coffee, tea, cola, and chocolate.
  • Ask your doctor or pharmacist before taking any over-the-counter remedies or herbal remedies. Many contain chemicals that can increase anxiety symptoms and have particular detrimental side effects.
  • Look for counseling and assist after a traumatic or disturbing experience.
The mind and body are inner linked, so tak­ing care of one nat­u­ral­ly aids the other. So doing some­thing to im­prove your mental  health and ap­pear­ance increases your con­fi­dence level and self respect; mak­ing you feel gen­er­al­ly hap­pi­er and bet­ter able to cope with life.

Anxiety Attack Symptoms


Panic attacks are sudden feelings of fear that strike without warning. These episodes can happen at any time, even throughout sleep. A person encounter a panic attack may believe that he or she is having a heart attack or that death is imminent. The nervousness and terror that a person face during a panic attack are not in proportion to the true situation and may be unrelated to what is happening around them. Most people suffered with panic attacks face several of the following symptoms such as:
  • "Racing" heart
  • Feeling weak, faint, or dizzy
  • Tingling or numbness in the hands and fingers
  • Sense of terror, of impending doom or death
  • Feeling sweaty or having chills
  • Chest pains
  • Breathing difficulties
  • Feeling a loss of control
Panic attacks are generally concise, lasting less than ten minutes, although some of the symptoms may persist for a longer time. People who have faced one panic attack are at greater risk for having subsequent panic attacks than those who have never experienced a panic attack. When the attacks happen repeatedly, a person is considered to have a condition named Panic Disorder.
People with panic disorder can be extremely concerned and fearful, since they are unable to predict when the next episode will occur. Panic Disorder is fairly universal and affects about 2.4 million people in the U.S., or 1.7% of the adult population between the ages of 18 and 54. Women are twice as likely as men to increase the inferior condition, and its symptoms usually commence in early adulthood.
It is not obvious what causes Panic Disorder. In many people, its symptoms develop in connection with major life changes (such as getting married, having a child, starting a first job, etc.) and major lifestyle stressors. There is also some proof that suggests that the tendency to develop Panic Disorder may run in families. People who suffer from Panic Disorder are also much potential than others to suffer from depression, attempt suicide, or to misuse alcohol or drugs.
Fortunately for sufferers of frequent panic attacks, Panic Disorder is a treatable status. Psychotherapy and medications have both been performed, either singly or in grouping, for successful treatment of Panic Disorder. If drug is necessary, your doctor may refer anti-anxiety medications, antidepressants or a class of heart medications named as beta blockers to assist control the episodes in Panic Disorder.


Anxiety and Panic

Panic attacks are chronic periods of fear or feelings of doom developing over a very short time frame -- up to 10 minutes -- and associated with at least four of the following:
  • Sudden overwhelming fear
  • Palpitations
  • Sweating
  • Trembling
  • Shortness of breath
  • Sense of choking
  • Chest pain
  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • A feeling of being detached from the world
  • Fear of dying
  • Numbness or tingling in the limbs or entire body
  • Chills or hot flushes
Panic attacks and panic disorders are not the same thing. All panic disorders have panic attacks as a sign. But not all panic attacks are a part of panic disorder. There are other conditions that have panic attacks as a sign. Some of those consist:
  • Mitral valve prolapsed
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Heart attacks
  • Social phobia
  • Agoraphobia 

anxiety disorders symptoms


Anxiety disorders are a bunch of related conditions but a single disorder, they can seem very diversified from person to person.People may suffer from chronic anxiety attacks that ambush without  caution, while another gets frightened at the thought of mischief at a party. Someone else may fight with a disabling terror of driving, or uncontrollable, intrusive thoughts. Yet another may live in a repetide state of tension, worrying about anything object and everything.
Inspite of their dissimilar forms, all anxiety disorders have one major sign: persistent or severe terror or worry in situations where most people wouldn’t feel frightened.
.Anxiety disorders symptoms differs focusing on the sort of anxiety disorder, but general symptoms consist:
People with anxiety disorders usually have a feeling of panic, fear or terror of an unpleasant circumstances and uneasiness at any place.they often experience unreasonable,unpredictable and uncontrollable obsessive thoughts.Most of themrepetidely get thoughts or flashbacks of traumatic experiences.Evernight they get  frightening nightmares.They perform ritualistic behaviors like repeatedly hand wash.They meet difficulties in the field of sleeping. Usually the have cold or sweaty hands or feet. Fell shortness of breath.Find tremble at any time.Sufferers meet an inability to be still and calm.Often find their mouth dry .Usually meet numbness or tingling in the hands or feet.Anxiety disorders experienced individuals generally have relevant illness such as nausea,muscle stress,dreariness and many more.

Emotional symptoms of anxiety

Additionally to the primary signs of unreasonable and extreme fear and worry, other common emotional signs of anxiety consist:
§  Feelings of anxiousness or dread
§  Trouble concentrating
§  Feeling tense and jumpy
§  Anticipating the worst
§  Irritability
§  Restlessness
§  Watching for signs of danger
§  Feeling like

Physical symptoms of anxiety

Anxiety is more than a feeling. As a subject of the body’s fight-or-flight response, anxiety involves a big range of physical symptoms. Because of the plentiful physical symptoms, anxiety victims often mistake their disorder for a medicinal illness. They may meet many physicians and make many trips to the hospital before their anxiety disorder is traced.
Common physical symptoms of anxiety consist:
§  Pounding heart
§  Sweating
§  Stomach upset or dizziness
§  Frequent urination or diarrhea
§  Shortness of breath
§  Tremors and twitches
§  Muscle tension
§  Headaches
§  Fatigue
§  Insomnia

The link between anxiety symptoms and depression

Many people faced with anxiety disorders also fall a victim of from depression at some point. Anxiety and depression are trusted as stem from the same biological vulnerability, which may explain why they so gradually go hand-in-hand. Since depression makes anxiety inferior, it’s crucial to point out treatment for both conditions.

In all condition and for the sake of simplicity, let’s get started with a broad attitude of common symptoms of all anxiety disorders before focusing into the particulars of each one of these mental state.

Separation Anxiety Disorder


Separation anxiety disorder is a psychological status  in which a person experiences excessive anxiety or nerviousness  because of separation from family or from people to whom he or she has a strong liking (like a father, mother, grandparents, and brothers or sisters). Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is distinguished by important and repeated amounts of worry  caused by (or anticipation of) separation from a child or adolescent's family or from those to whom the child or adolescent is related.

SAD sufferers may worry about getting dispatched  from their guardian and/or getting lost or kidnapped. They often doesn’t agree to go to certain places (such as school) because of terrors of isolation or become very fearful when they are left lonely without their guardian. These children and adolescents may also disagree to sleep alone, experience nightmares about separation, or experience different sort of physical complaints (such as  body-aches, nausea) when separated from their attached. Separation anxiety may cause chronic impairment in significant  areas of functioning, (such as academic and social). The period of this problem usually last for at least four weeks and must present itself in the child under 18 years of age.

The most conventional childhood anxiety disorder is when a child terrors there is a peril to his family. There's a deep-existed fear that something unpleasant is going to happen to one of the family members -- or to the child. Being dispatch from their family is frightening to these kids. They may get very poignant headaches, stomachaches, or diarrhea on school days -- but the ache comes from their brains but from their body.

 Separation Anxiety Disorder in children

Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is usually first sighted throughout the preschool years. The condition can commence at any age up to 18, but onset during late adolescence is not so common. When these children are away from their homes, they can become extremely homesick and distraught.

Adult Separation Anxiety Disorder

Like childs,adlts are  also pray of separation anxietuy. in Adult Separation Anxiety Disorder, the attachment might be to a spouse,girlfriend,best friend,caregivers,son or daughter,brother and sister and so on .Separation Anxiety Disorder can any adult very very frustrated whch can even make them commit suicide.Usually pesons with a fresh mind cann’t can forget their much beloved one.Repetidely the feel nostalgic.As a result they find no interest to live as well as to work.This sort of phsycological disorder can make an adults like hell as it can make a children.

Phsycological treatment for separation anxiety disorder :Cognigitive behavioral therapy be used to assist heal separation anxiety disorder. Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies for children and adolescents generally  are temporary treatments ( often between 6-20 sessions) that center on informing  young people and their guardians particular skills. CBT is dissimiliar from many other therapy performed for centering on the methods that a person's cognitions ( thoughts), emotions, and behaviors are linked and how they affect each other. Because emotions, thoughts, and behaviors are all inter related, CBT let therapists mediate at different points in the cycle.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder


Generalized anxiety disorder (or GAD) is mentioned by excessive, hyperbole anxiety and worry about regular life events with no clear reasons for worry. People with signs of generalized anxiety disorder have a propensity to always expect disaster and can't stop worrying about health, money, family, work, or school. In people with GAD, the worry often is impracticable or out of proportion for the circumstances. Daily life becomes a constant state of worry, fear, and melancholies. Ultimately, the anxiety so dominates the person's thinking that it interferes with daily functioning.
The Symptoms of GAD
GAD affects the way a person thinks, but the anxiety can lead to physical symptoms, as well. Symptoms of GAD can consist:
  • Excessive, ongoing worry and tension
  • An impracticable view of problems
  • Restlessness or a feeling of being "edgy"
  • Touchiness
  • Muscle stress
  • Headaches
  • Sweating
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Vomiting
  • The need to go to the bathroom frequently
  • Tiredness
  • Trouble falling or staying asleep
  • Trembling
  • Being easily startled
Additionally, people with GAD often have other anxiety disorders (such as panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and phobias); suffer from depression, and/or abuse drugs or alcohol.
Causes of GAD
The apt cause of GAD is not still clearly known, but a number of factors -- consisting genetics, brain chemistry, and environmental stresses -- appear to contribute to its development.
  • Genetics: Some research suggests that family history plays a part in increasing the likelihood that a person will develop GAD. This means that the propensity to develop GAD may be passed on in families.
  • Brain chemistry: GAD has been associated with abnormal levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. Neurotransmitters are special chemical messengers that help move information from nerve cell to nerve cell. If the neurotransmitters are out of balance, messages cannot get through the brain properly. This can change the way the brain reacts in certain situations, leading to anxiety.
  • Environmental factors: Trauma and stressful events, such as misuse, the death of a loved one, divorce, changing jobs or schools, may lead to GAD. GAD also may become worse during periods of stress. The use of and withdrawal from addictive substances, including alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine can also worsen anxiety.
How Common Is GAD?
A shocking number of people suffer from GAD throughout the whole world. It most often begins in childhood or adolescence, but can begin in adulthood. It is more common in women than in men.
GAD diagnosing system
If signs of GAD are found, the doctor will begin an evaluation by asking questions about your medical history and performing a physical examination. Although there are no laboratory tests to specifically diagnose anxiety disorders, the doctor may use various tests to look for physical illness as the cause of the symptoms.
The doctor bases his or her diagnosis of GAD on reports of the intensity and duration of symptoms -- including any problems with functioning caused by the symptoms. The doctor then determines if the symptoms and degree of dysfunction indicate a specific anxiety disorder. GAD is diagnosed if symptoms are present for more days than not during a period of at least six months. The symptoms also must interfere with daily living, such as causing you to miss work or school.

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Generalized anxiety disorder